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The pantograph of the train is constantly rubbing on the electric line of the railway. Why doesn’t the line become thinner?
Overhead cables used for electric railway systems are generally made of materials that can withstand friction with pantographs. For example, copper or aluminum wires are commonly used because they have good conductivity and are fairly strong. The pantograph is designed in a way that allows it to movRead more
Overhead cables used for electric railway systems are generally made of materials that can withstand friction with pantographs.
See lessFor example, copper or aluminum wires are commonly used because they have good conductivity and are fairly strong. The pantograph is designed in a way that allows it to move smoothly along the overhead cable without damage. In addition, there are safety mechanisms that prevent excessive force from being applied to wire contacts. Regular maintenance of both overhead cables and pantographs is important to ensure that any damage is detected and rectified before it becomes a safety issue.
What is the difference between d and ∂?
∂ Partial Derivative d total Derivative
∂ Partial Derivative
See lessd total Derivative
What are the advantage of cycloconverter?
Advantages - In a cyclo-converter, ac power at one frequency is converted directly to a lower frequency in a single conversion stage. - Cyclo-converter functions by means of line or natural commutation, without auxiliary forced commutation circuits. The power circuit is more compact, eliminating cirRead more
Advantages
– In a cyclo-converter, ac power at one frequency is converted directly to a lower frequency in a single conversion stage.
– Cyclo-converter functions by means of line or natural commutation, without auxiliary forced commutation circuits. The power circuit is more compact, eliminating circuit losses associated with forced commutation.
– Cyclo-converter is inherently capable of power transfer in either direction between source and load. It can supply power to loads at any power factor.
See lessWhat are the applications of electronic inverter?
Applications like- - Variable speed ac motor drives. - Induction heating - Standby power supply: - Uninterruptible power supply - High voltage dc transmission
Applications like-
– Variable speed ac motor drives.
See less– Induction heating
– Standby power supply:
– Uninterruptible power supply
– High voltage dc transmission
What is cycloconverter?
A cycloconverter is a commutated converter which the output frequency and voltage can be controlled independently and continuously.
A cycloconverter is a commutated converter which the output frequency and voltage can be controlled independently and continuously.
See lessWhat kind of niche for blog writing make possible to earn more?
Unique idea and keyword research is important for making better amount of money. Besides these niches are so much popular and their cpc value is very high. 1. Digital marketing. 2. Blogging and making money online. 3. Travelling 4. Health and fitness. 5. Personal finance and investing. 6. Recipes anRead more
Unique idea and keyword research is important for making better amount of money. Besides these niches are so much popular and their cpc value is very high.
See less1. Digital marketing.
2. Blogging and making money online.
3. Travelling
4. Health and fitness.
5. Personal finance and investing.
6. Recipes and food.
Besides you can focus on middle class search valued keyword. These are low competitive. You can get rank by these easily.
Why are periods off for a few days during and after women’s pregnancy?
After the birth of the baby, the pituitary gland secretes lactogenic hormone because of the milk supply in the mother's breast at night. Due to this, the function of the gland responsible for the hormones required for periods decreases. That stops the period. It can be said that nature takes this waRead more
After the birth of the baby, the pituitary gland secretes lactogenic hormone because of the milk supply in the mother’s breast at night. Due to this, the function of the gland responsible for the hormones required for periods decreases. That stops the period. It can be said that nature takes this way to provide food for the baby. Again, the milk of pregnant mothers decreases.
See lessWhat are the application of ac voltage controller?
Some applications are- 1. Light dimmer. 2. Speed control of induction motor. 3. Electrical welding. 4. Industrial heating. 5. On load tap changing of transformer.
Some applications are-
See less1. Light dimmer.
2. Speed control of induction motor.
3. Electrical welding.
4. Industrial heating.
5. On load tap changing of transformer.
What is ac voltage controller?
An ac voltage controller is a converter that controls the voltage, current, and average power delivered to an ac load from an ac source.
An ac voltage controller is a converter that controls the voltage, current, and average power delivered to an ac load from an ac source.
See lessIs it possible to shoot a bullet in space?
Since there is no air in space, many people ask whether it is possible to shoot in space. The answer is impossible. The functions of the modern guns we see are similar to those of rockets. Firing a gun means we make an explosion between the bullets. The bullet contains the required amount of fuel. ARead more
Since there is no air in space, many people ask whether it is possible to shoot in space. The answer is impossible. The functions of the modern guns we see are similar to those of rockets. Firing a gun means we make an explosion between the bullets. The bullet contains the required amount of fuel. As a result of the explosion in it, the smoke began to rise rapidly from it. As a result, the bullet moves forward according to Newton’s third law of reaction. Just like a rocket. As a result, even if there is no air, the rocket does not have any difficulty moving in space. Similarly, there will be no difficulty in the shooting.
But now the question is, shot after shot and what will happen to you? If the temperature in space is more than 100 degrees Celsius, the bullet will explode by itself. And if the temperature is below -173 degrees centigrade, the metal structure of the gun will wobble. As soon as you shoot, your bullet will shatter into pieces. Yet if the temperature is favorable and you shoot, it can be, like embracing your death a bit.
Since there is no air in space, according to Newton’s first law, your bullet can continue in space unhindered. And if it goes like this, the bullet from the back will make a full circle like a satellite and it will blow your head. Not only that. We know that when a gun is fired, the gun will also push you back according to Newton’s law of reaction. Since there is no air, there is no one to stop you. As a result, you will be knocked out at a much higher speed. If it is towards Earth, the value of velocity will be much higher. And if you run at this speed, the friction of your body with the air can raise your body and the surrounding air to thousands of degrees Celsius. So that it is impossible to find the ashes of your body. But if luck is too good you can expect to survive with the help of your slingshot. In that case, the International Space Station can help you a bit.
See lessWho is isobar?
Elements having same mass number but different atomic number and neutron number are called isobars. For example- Atomic number of copper – 29. The number of neutrons is 36. Then mass number = 29+36 = 65. The atomic number of zinc is 30. The number of neutrons is 35. Then mass number = 30+35 = 65. HeRead more
Elements having same mass number but different atomic number and neutron number are called isobars.
See lessFor example-
Atomic number of copper – 29. The number of neutrons is 36. Then mass number = 29+36 = 65.
The atomic number of zinc is 30. The number of neutrons is 35. Then mass number = 30+35 = 65.
Here their mass numbers are equal.
The last word of isobar is “bar” which means “mass” to remember – mass is equal to number.
What are the uses of radioactive isotopes?
Sometimes a special compound is added separately to some parts of the body. It is possible to get important information about the organ by looking at the amount of that compound. To understand the amount of the compound, one of the atoms of the compound is replaced with a radioactive isotope, and thRead more
Sometimes a special compound is added separately to some parts of the body. It is possible to get important information about the organ by looking at the amount of that compound. To understand the amount of the compound, one of the atoms of the compound is replaced with a radioactive isotope, and the amount of the compound in a certain organ can be understood from the radiation of that radioactive isotope. Usually, the isotope emits gamma rays and these gamma rays can be detected externally.
A striking example of the use of radioactive isotopes is Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Whereas the radioactive isotope emits a positron. It combines with electrons and converts them into energy. These two energies are emitted in opposite directions as gamma rays. Therefore, by detecting two gamma rays of specific energy in opposite directions, the source of the positron can be deduced. From that information, we can not only know the existence of positron production but also tell exactly where and how much there is. By adding such an isotope to glucose by emitting positrons, we can use PET to find out how much glucose is stored in the brain. From this information, it is possible to extract the information on which part of the brain is more active and used more glucose. PET technology has played a revolutionary role in revealing the workings of the human brain.
Radioactive isotopes are used not only to diagnose diseases or determine the functioning of organs. Diseases are also cured with it. Cobalt-60 is a gamma ray emitting isotope, using this isotope to destroy cancer cells with gamma rays. Iodine-131 is used in the treatment of the thyroid gland. It is so effective in thyroid treatment that thyroid surgery is not required these days. Besides, phosphate-containing radioactive isotope phosphorus-32 is used in the treatment of blood cancer called leukemia.
See lessWhat is isotope?
If the nucleus of an element has the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons, it is called an isotope of that element.
If the nucleus of an element has the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons, it is called an isotope of that element.
See lessWho are the real founders of Facebook?
Five person are responsible for founding facebook- 1. Mark Zuckerberg 2. Eduardo Saverin 3. Dustin Moskovitz 4. Chris Hughes 5. Andrew McCollum
Five person are responsible for founding facebook-
See less1. Mark Zuckerberg
2. Eduardo Saverin
3. Dustin Moskovitz
4. Chris Hughes
5. Andrew McCollum
What is light year?
A light year is basically a unit of distance. The distance that light travels in one year is called one light year. 1 light year = 3*10^8 * 365*24*60*60 = 9.46*10^15 meter
A light year is basically a unit of distance. The distance that light travels in one year is called one light year.
1 light year = 3*10^8 * 365*24*60*60 = 9.46*10^15 meter
See lessWhat does it mean by electron volt?
As we know, if there is a potential difference, any charge placed there moves from higher potential to lower potential. If the potential difference between two such points is one volt, the kinetic energy at which an electron moves is called the energy of one electron volt. 1 eV = 1.6*10^-19 Joules
As we know, if there is a potential difference, any charge placed there moves from higher potential to lower potential. If the potential difference between two such points is one volt, the kinetic energy at which an electron moves is called the energy of one electron volt.
1 eV = 1.6*10^-19 Joules
See lessWhat is ultraviolet ray?
Immediately after understanding the word science, we hear the word ultraviolet rays. As we know, even though there are many wavelengths of light, we only see light rays or a spectrum of wavelengths in the visible region. In which there are seven different letters. Where the shortest wavelength is viRead more
Immediately after understanding the word science, we hear the word ultraviolet rays. As we know, even though there are many wavelengths of light, we only see light rays or a spectrum of wavelengths in the visible region. In which there are seven different letters. Where the shortest wavelength is violet light and the longest wavelength is the red light.
But this is a little less than violet light and light rays with wavelengths outside our visual range are – ultraviolet rays or Ultraviolet Radiation. Its wavelength ranges from about 100 nanometers to 400 nanometers. Light rays in the ultraviolet range, which have longer wavelengths, have the ability to penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere.
See lessWhat are the uses of ultraviolet rays?
Although there are many scales of light rays, we hear UV rays most often because of their many uses. Notable among them are- 350-370 nanometers: Used to attract flies or insects. 300-320 nanometers: Used in light therapy. 300-365 nanometers: Used in printing ink or polymer versions. 250-300 nanometeRead more
Although there are many scales of light rays, we hear UV rays most often because of their many uses. Notable among them are-
350-370 nanometers: Used to attract flies or insects.
300-320 nanometers: Used in light therapy.
300-365 nanometers: Used in printing ink or polymer versions.
250-300 nanometers: Used in forensic analysis or drug detection.
270-300 nanometers: Used in protein analysis, DNA synthesis, or drug preparation.
230-365 nanometers: Used for identification of national identity cards, barcodes, or labels.
230-400 nanometers: Used to make light sensors in electronics.
Although it has many beneficial uses, it is also directly harmful to us. When ultraviolet rays fall on the skin, some of the cells inside our skin are broken or destroyed. As a result, the tension of the skin is gradually lost. That’s why those who work more in the sunlight, their skin shrinks quickly, wrinkles fall, and the skin shows signs of aging quickly. Loss of skin moisture, dullness, dark spots, etc. can be caused by the effect of ultraviolet rays.
However, several layers of the atmosphere are protected from the ultraviolet rays of our sun.
See lessWhat is the difference between diffusion and effusion?
Diffusion vs Effusion: Diffusion: The process of spontaneous and uniform spreading of solid, liquid, and gaseous substances in a medium is called diffusion. Effusion: The process of rapid release of gas from high pressure to low pressure through a narrow orifice is called an effusion. Diffusion: DifRead more
Diffusion vs Effusion:
Diffusion: The process of spontaneous and uniform spreading of solid, liquid, and gaseous substances in a medium is called diffusion.
Effusion: The process of rapid release of gas from high pressure to low pressure through a narrow orifice is called an effusion.
Diffusion: Diffusion is a time-consuming process.
Effusion: A very short time process due to its high speed.
Diffusion: In diffusion, the pressure difference is very less or negligible.
Effusion: The pressure difference in discharge is very high.
Diffusion: In diffusion, the particles spread slowly, so no sound is produced.
See lessEffusion: In most cases, the sound is produced by excrement.
Give me an example of effusion.
Blowing up a balloon and putting a piece of scotch tape on it and piercing the balloon with a pin over the scotch tape will show that all the air inside the balloon has been forced out through the hole and the balloon has become silent. The air pressure inside the balloon was higher and the air presRead more
Blowing up a balloon and putting a piece of scotch tape on it and piercing the balloon with a pin over the scotch tape will show that all the air inside the balloon has been forced out through the hole and the balloon has become silent. The air pressure inside the balloon was higher and the air pressure outside the balloon was lower. So as the high pressure gets a hole, the air in the balloon rushes towards the low-pressure area. It is essentially secretion. If you try to blow the balloon without putting scotch tape here, it will burst loudly.
Again, a bicycle or truck tire leaks and the gas in the tire escapes with noise at a fast speed, which is an example of a leak. Applying heat increases the rate of both diffusion and emission. So if the truck had a flat tire while it was moving, the noise would be louder. Because in that case the temperature of the gas would be higher and the gas would go out faster. And if there was a leak in the steady state, the noise would be less because in that case, the gas would escape at a lower speed due to the lower temperature of the gas.
See less