What is thermodynamic system? I want to know about its types.
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A system is a system in which thermodynamic variables are measured by varying the effectors.
The system is basically of three types. These are-
1. Isolated system
2. Closed system
3. Open system
1. Isolated system
An isolated system is a closed system that does not exchange any mass or energy with its surroundings. Such as flux for tea. It cannot exchange any heat or water or mass with the environment. But no system can be completely isolated. Thinking in short time intervals can lead to disjointed thinking.
2. Closed System
The closed system is a closed system that cannot exchange mass with its surroundings but can exchange energy. Like a covered teacup. It can exchange heat energy with the environment around the neck of the teacup, but cannot exchange any water or mass. In other words, steam is formed and water does not fly away.
3. Open System
An open system is a system that can exchange both mass and energy with its environment. For example, cooking rice in a rice cooker. It can exchange heat and water or mass with the environment. Both heat gain and loss occur, as well as evaporation of water.